יְשִׁמְךָֿ א' כְּאֶפְֿרַיִם וְכִֿמְנַשֶּׁה
Bereishit/Genesis 48:13-14:
There's a lot of emphasis on directions here — Yoseif placing his sons in the proper order, Yisra’eil switching his hands and fouling up Yoseif's preparations... all this 'right' and 'left' side, and 'right' and 'left' hand.
What I find interesting is that we know that 'right' and 'left' in Semitic languages are not just relative directions, but objective directions as well. Avraham tells Lot:
We know that there are a number of words for each cardinal direction, and one set is based on directions relative to a human body:
So my point is this...
Ya‘aqov Avinu insists on blessing Efrayim with his right hand and Menashe with his left hand. Correspondingly, within the overall tribal territory of the Children of Yoseif, the tribe of Efrayim receives its tribal territory in the south (right), and Menashe receives its in the north (left)!Coincidence? I think not!
See maps here, here, and here
And then Yoseif took the two of them — Efrayim in his right, at Yisra’eil's left; and Menashe in his left, at Yisra’eil's right — and approached him [Yisra’eil/Ya‘aqov]. And then Yisra’eil stretched out his right hand, and placed it on Efrayim's head, him being the younger one, and his left hand on Menashe's head; he switched his hands, for Menashe was the firstborn.
There's a lot of emphasis on directions here — Yoseif placing his sons in the proper order, Yisra’eil switching his hands and fouling up Yoseif's preparations... all this 'right' and 'left' side, and 'right' and 'left' hand.
What I find interesting is that we know that 'right' and 'left' in Semitic languages are not just relative directions, but objective directions as well. Avraham tells Lot:
אם השמאל ואימנה
ואם הימין ואשמאילה
If you go left/north, I'll go right/south;
and if you go right/south, I'll go left/north.
We know that there are a number of words for each cardinal direction, and one set is based on directions relative to a human body:
- East is קדם, forwards (assumedly facing the rising sun)
- West is אחור, behind, as in הים האחרון 'the Sea Behind' (=the Mediterranean)
- North is שמאל, left, and cognate with the normal Arabic word for 'north', شمال (šamāl)
- South is ימין, right, as in the place-name Yemen — اليمن (alyaman) in Arabic, תימן in Hebrew
So my point is this...
Ya‘aqov Avinu insists on blessing Efrayim with his right hand and Menashe with his left hand. Correspondingly, within the overall tribal territory of the Children of Yoseif, the tribe of Efrayim receives its tribal territory in the south (right), and Menashe receives its in the north (left)!
See maps here, here, and here
15 Comments:
I like your cool title of the post. Of course, I don't know whether anyone besides you, me, and Alan Scott will get it.
If you are willing to do a bit of homework, you could investigate whether this order is 'inverted' in some way from what you would expect.
In general why the tribes inherited where they did is a mystery to me.
Your insight is ironic because Ephrayim is always identified as the kingdom of the north.
Your insight is ironic because Ephrayim is always identified as the kingdom of the north.
Ah ha! But it's the southernmost tribe of the North!
Marge, I didn't pick up on the sin-shin thing in the title until (i assume that's what) you mentioned.
Yes, Gershom, of course.
(Why "Gershom"?)
he's an older brother (though we dont really know enough about him to tell if he's evil, we can assume he is by his relative age) and his parsha's relatively nearby
R' Wein:
The vort doesn't affect the meaning of blessing people by referencing Efrayim & Menashe; the idea is still there that unlike the many other pairs and sets of brothers in Bereishis, they succeeded in having their 'natural' hierarchy overturned without angsty sibling rivalry, and remained a unified House of Yoseif even though the younger tribe, Efrayim, assumed a greater role.
All i'm really pointing out here is the congruence of hands and map-directions.
Bro:
you mean brother menashe :-P
and *that*s why I didn't sign as "brother ephraim"
menashe actually. whatever
whoa, check out that timing!
i guess blogger/blogspot doesn't track comments down to the second, 'cause i sure don't have psychic or prophetic powers! ...or do i?
Clever post.
he's an older brother (though we dont really know enough about him to tell if he's evil, we can assume he is by his relative age) and his parsha's relatively nearby
How about Aharoun?
aharon's not so evil.
He does make the ‘eigel, though.
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